APA Citation Style does not have a separate category for government publications.
Helpful Tips:
- Treat a government document as a book, report, or brochure.
- If a person is named on the title page, use her or him as author.
- If no person is named, use the government agency, department, or branch as a group author (Ex. 31, p.205).
- Give the name of the group author exactly as it appears on the title page. If the branch or agency is not well known, include its higher department first.
- If the group author is also the publisher, just use the word Author after the location (p. 203).
- If there is a series or report number, include it after the title (p. 205).
General Format
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname OR Name of Government Organization, Year)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname OR Name of Government Organization, Year, page number)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. OR Government Name. Name of
Government Agency. (Year). Title: Subtitle (Report No. xxx [if available]). Place of
Publication: Publisher.
Example 1
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Fitch, Vinka, & Smith, 2008)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Fitch, Vinka & Smith, 2008, p. 5)
NOTE: A subsequent citation would appear
as (Fitch et al., 2008)
References:
Fitch, M. G., Vinka, O. C., & Smith, J. A. (2008). Recycling of
Salt-Contaminated
Stormwater Runoff for Brine Production at Virginia Department of Transportation
Road-Salt
Storage Facilities. Charlottsville, VA: Virginia Transportation Research
Council.
Example 2
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Edwards, Sims-Jones, Hotz, & Cushman, 1997)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Edwards, Sims-Jones, Hotz, & Cushman, 1997, p. 2)
References:
Edwards, N., Sims-Jones, N., Hotz, S., & Cushman, R. (1997).
Development and
testing components of a multifaceted intervention program to reduce the
incidence of smoking relapse during pregnancy and post-partum of both
women and their partners. Report prepared for Health Canada at the Community
Health Research Unit, University of Ottawa, Canada.
Example 3
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Ontario Ministry of Health, 1994)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Ontario Ministry of Health, 1994, p. 7)
References:
Ontario Ministry of Health. (1994). Selected findings from the mental health
supplement of the Ontario Health Survey. Ottawa, ON: Queen's Printer
for Ontario.
Example 4
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(U. S. Food and Drug Administration, 2004)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(U. S. Food and Drug Administration, 2004, p. 8)
References:
U. S. Food and Drug Administration/Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. (2004).
Worsening depression and suicidality in patients being treated with antidepressant
medications: FDA public health advisory. Washington, DC: Author.